Smithills Estate

Wildlife and habitats

Animals

Smithills Estate has always been rich in wildlife, but certain species have declined in recent years. Now that we have the site in our care, we're working to ensure the land is managed appropriately and creating a variety of habitats that will encourage wildlife to thrive once more.

Trees, plants and fungi

With weird and wonderful fungi, stunning wildflowers and towering tree species, Smithills is brimming with exciting flora.

Habitats

Smithills Estate has areas of valuable habitat, particularly moorland - which is part of the West Pennine Moors SSSI - along with woodland and important grassland.

History of Smithills Estate

Smithills Estate has a rich agricultural history. In 1620 there were six farms on the site, but by 1769 this had increased to 14, ranging from 2.6 hectares (6.5 acres) to 48.9 hectares (121 acres).

As years passed, farming gradually went into decline, exacerbated by neglect during the Second World War and the increasing costs of estate management and maintenance of the infrastructure.

Industry at Smithills

The site was used for coal mining. Because the site was remote, coal mining cottages were built to house workers. Archaeological finds from this industry have been found on site.

The site was also used for stone quarrying, an industry that has had a substantial impact on the landscape.

The moor also housed reservoirs and a tile works.

Winter Hill Fire

On 28 June 2018, a fire broke out close to the television mast on Winter Hill, and a second fire was reported at the far east of the estate the next day. By 30 June, the two fires had merged, engulfing the top of Smithills Estate in flames.

Emergency services and helicopters were drafted in to dampen the flames, and it was finally declared out on 9 August 2018. However, considerable damage had been done to the site. 31% of the site was affected in total, and the fire had a huge impact on wildlife. Nesting birds, insects, frogs, toads, lizards and rodents were all affected, many species perishing in the fire.

Moorland in particular is used to fire and so should recover well, allowing animals from surrounding areas to recolonise. The recovery will, however, take years.

People are encouraged to take great care and be extra vigilant when visiting the area. Disposable barbecues, discarded cigarettes and even rubbish can all start a fire. If anyone does spot a fire, they should call 999 immediately.

Things to do in Smithills Estate

Walking

The Smithills History Walk

This fascinating 9km (6-mile) walk takes you over Winter Hill and offers you an insight into the rich history of the area. From prehistoric times to the industrial and agricultural revolutions at the turn of the 18th and 19th century, this walk is a must for history buffs. It takes around 4-5 hours to complete - ensure you bring waterproofs and walking boots.

Barrow Bridge Trail

The Barrow Bridge trail is a short, 30-minute walk which takes you through beautiful woodland at the edge of the pretty village of Barrow Bridge. Enjoy the walk in spring and summer to take in the beauty of wildflowers or visit in autumn or winter for fantastic fungi.

Stroll along Dean Brook through tranquil High Shores Clough, and keep an eye out for the dipper, a bird often seen darting low over the water. Walk in the footsteps of the mill workers and miners of the past down the 63 steps and take in the history here. There are two steep flights of steps on this walk and the paths can get muddy, so walking boots are recommended.