Common name: Dothistroma needle blight, formerly red band needle blight
Scientific name: Dothistroma septosporum
What does it affect?: pine trees
Areas affected so far: across the UK
Origin: unknown
This fungal disease can have a serious impact on our native Scots pines. It could spell trouble for our rare, ecologically invaluable Caledonian pine forests.
Common name: Dothistroma needle blight, formerly red band needle blight
Scientific name: Dothistroma septosporum
What does it affect?: pine trees
Areas affected so far: across the UK
Origin: unknown
In the UK, symptoms of Dothistroma needle blight are most visible between June and July.
Symptoms include:
Dothistroma needle blight is a fungus which causes premature needle drop. It can cause a loss of yield in commercial forestry, and in severe cases, death of the tree.
Credit: Kieth Burdett / Alamy Stock Photo
The fungus forms small, black fruiting bodies on the needles. The fruit releases spores that land on another host tree. They then germinate on the needle surface and grow through the stoma, damaging the needle, discolouring it and causing it to drop.
Serious infections impact the tree’s ability to photosynthesise.
Dothistroma needle blight has now spread across the UK. There has been a rapid increase in infections since the 1990s in both Europe and China particularly.
It seems to have the most impact when trees are planted out of their native range.
We’re not sure exactly where Dothistroma needle blight originated but it is thought to be a native needle pathogen in Central America and Nepal. It most likely spread through a combination of factors including the transport of infected plant material and a spread by wind over land.
Credit: UK Crown Copyright of Fera / WTML
The main concern with this disease is the impact it will have on our Caledonian pine forests. Luckily our native Scots pines are able to withstand low levels of infection so the most important thing is the removal or the more susceptible non-native pine species, like Corsican lodgepole pines which increase local infection levels.
To combat pests and diseases like Dothistroma needle blight we have:
We are fighting back against pests and diseases. Find out what we're doing to prevent the spread and protect the UK’s trees.