We know that trees in urban areas are good for our health and wellbeing. They improve air quality, provide shade and shelter, boost biodiversity, reduce stress and create attractive places to live and work.
And with over 4.3 million Scots living in towns and cities, equal access to nature has never been more important.
Unfortunately, the benefits of urban trees are not shared equally. While Scotland’s average urban canopy cover is 18.8%, many areas fall well short of this. Neighbourhood canopy cover varies massively from less than 1% to as much as 67%, and nearly a third of Scotland’s urban areas have less than 10% canopy cover.
Typically, it is the communities that could benefit the most that are missing out. The wealthiest urban areas in Scotland boast almost twice as much tree cover per person compared to our least affluent neighbourhoods. Similarly, healthier neighbourhoods, on average, enjoy 40% more tree canopy cover than the least healthy areas. Areas with fewer trees often face higher rates of respiratory illness, heat-related health issues and mental health challenges.
That’s why action to make sure everyone has full and fair access to the benefits of urban trees, near to where they live, is so important. We call this tree equity.