How to protect them

Securing a future for ancient woods

The first step in protecting ancient woodland is to find out where it is. Ancient woodland inventories help us identify the exact locations of ancient woodland so that it can be protected.

In 2007 the Woodland Trust published its inventory of ancient woodland in Northern Ireland, called Back on the Map. So, all countries of the UK now have an ancient woodland inventory.

It is also important to identify the threats and to find ways to counteract them. When the Trust was first established the threats were often dramatic: ancient woods were cleared for agriculture and development or felled and converted to conifer plantations.

Today, threats to ancient woods have changed. Damage by surrounding land uses, such as intensive agriculture, are now a major problem. The biggest threat however is rapid climate change, which could lead to a profound change in our countryside and wildlife.

Ways to counter these threats include acquiring ancient woodland sites and caring for them, restoring planted ancient woodland sites, creating native woodland to buffer and expand existing woodland areas, increasing people's understanding and enjoyment of woodland and campaigning for better protection and action against climate change
 
Ancient tree in Cowdray Park. Photo: WTPL (RMacL-0010)/ Robert MacLeod © Woodland Trust. (click to enlarge) 

Ancient oak in Cowdray Park.

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