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The road to destruction

Cymraeg

Snowdonia road scheme would destroy over two acres of irreplaceable ancient woodland, even though it has European protected status.

Ancient woodland loss would be the most significant in Wales since ancient woodland was given protection in planning policy eight years ago

Yes to improving the road, yes to protecting irreplaceable ancient woodland, say green groups

Five leading environmental groups have written to the Welsh Assembly Government to express concern about part of the proposed Cross Foxes to Maes yr Helmau (1) A470 road improvement. While the groups support most of the proposal, they are objecting to 20 per cent of the scheme that cuts through irreplaceable ancient woodland, part of the Meirionnydd Oakwoods and bat sites Special Area of Conservation (2). The groups concerned are the Snowdonia Society, Campaign for National Parks, Plantlife, the North Wales Wildlife Trust and Coed Cadw (the Woodland Trust).

The Welsh Assembly Government has been looking to improve this section of road for some time. About ten years ago a previous scheme was dropped, following an objection from the Snowdonia National Park Authority, partly based on the damage the plan would have caused to irreplaceable ancient woodland.

Two years later, in 2002, the Welsh Assembly Government agreed to give all ancient woodland in Wales firm protection under national planning policy (3). Then, in 2004, this particular area of ancient woodland was given firm protection under European law through being designated as a Special Area of Conservation.

Yet, when the latest plans for the road improvement were published earlier this year, the proposed route was shown cutting through ancient woodland, completely destroying around 1.1 hectares (2.7 acres).

Rory Francis of Coed Cadw says: “Ancient woods are our richest, most important sites for a vast range of insects, birds, animals, flowers and trees and are home to more threatened species than any other UK habitat. We simply cannot afford to lose them, and planting small areas of new woodland can never compensate for their loss.”

Gareth Clubb of the Snowdonia Society adds: “The Welsh Assembly Government’s own planning policy states clearly that ancient and semi-natural woodlands are irreplaceable habitats of high biodiversity value which should be protected from development that would result in significant damage. This section of the proposed development contravenes national planning policy.

“We are supportive of the most of the proposed scheme, but it cannot be right for the Welsh Assembly Government to disregard its own policies in the design of the scheme, and by so doing to irreversibly damage the natural heritage of this much-loved National Park.”

Norma Barry, Head of Welsh Affairs at the Campaign for National Parks, added: “We are very concerned about the impact of this road scheme on ancient woodland, which is nationally important and irreplaceable within our lifetimes.  Urgent consideration must be given to finding a solution that would allow the proposal to go ahead without affecting the internationally protected woodland’.

While road safety is one of the reasons for improving the road, the environmental statement makes it clear that during the seven years up to the end of 2007, there were only four, non-fatal crashes on this section of the road and that in none of these was road layout noted to be a contributory factor.

The five environmental groups are now calling on the Welsh Assembly Government to think again about a proposed route, so that the rest of the scheme, including the new junction for the Brithdir road, can be built as soon as possible.
 
Notes for editors

1. More details of the proposed scheme are now available online here.

2. More details on the CCW website here.

3. Paragraph 5.2.9 of Planning Policy Wales, the Welsh Assembly’s planning policy, states clearly that: “Ancient and semi-natural woodlands are irreplaceable habitats of high biodiversity value which should be protected from development that would result in significant damage.”

4. Woodland is considered ancient when it has existed on a site for hundreds, if not thousands of years; once destroyed ancient woodlands cannot be recreated, making them irreplaceable.

5. Coed Cadw (the Woodland Trust) knows of no single loss of ancient woodland in Wales since 2002 greater than would be caused by this scheme.

For media enquiries contact:

Or Rory Francis (Publicity and Public Affairs Officer for Wales) on 08452 935 738 or 07760 171174, Afallon, Tanygrisiau, Blaenau Ffestiniog, Gwynedd LL41 3RH  Email roryfrancis@woodlandtrust.org.uk

Or Gareth Clubb of the Snowdonia Society on 01286 685498
gareth@snowdonia-society.org.uk

Or Angharad Evans, (Campaigns Officer Wales in Cardiff) on 08452 935 735 or 07774 122802

Or The Woodland Trust Press Office email media@woodland-trust.org.uk or Tel 01476 581121

The Snowdonia Society (Cymdeithas Eryri)

The Snowdonia Society aims to protect, enhance and celebrate Snowdonia, its wildlife and heritage. The Society wants to work together with local communities, organisations and businesses to achieve this vision. Join us to help make it a reality! We undertake conservation and enhancement work in the National Park; monitor management and planning policies; make recommendations to the relevant bodies and undertake lobbying and campaigning work where appropriate; and promote access and enjoyment for all in Snowdonia.

Campaign for National Parks

The Campaign for National Parks (CNP) is the only organisation dedicated to protecting and promoting all 13 members of the National Parks family of England and Wales. In 2011 CNP will celebrate its 75th anniversary.  More information about CNP can be found at www.cnp.org.uk

Plantlife

Plantlife is the only charity in the UK working solely to protect Britain’s wild flowers and plants, fungi and lichens, and the habitats in which they are found. Plantlife identifies and conserves sites of exceptional botanical importance, rescues wild plants on the brink of extinction and works to ensure that common plants don’t become rare in the wild. Plantlife is a Lead Partner in the Government’s Biodiversity Action Plan (which targets the UK’s Priority Species and Habitats for conservation action) and is responsible for conserving more than 100 of the UK’s most threatened species of plants and fungi.

Coed Cadw (The Woodland Trust)

The Woodland Trust is the UK’s leading charity championing native woods and trees. It has 300,000 members and supporters. The Trust has three key aims: i) to enable the creation of more native woods and places rich in trees; ii) to protect native woods, trees and their wildlife for the future and; iii) to inspire everyone to enjoy and value woods and trees.

Established in 1972, the Woodland Trust now has over 1,000 sites in its care covering approximately 20,000 hectares (50,000 acres). These include over 100 sites in Wales, with a total area of 1,580 hectares (3,900 acres). It offers free public access to nearly all of its sites. The Trust’s Welsh language name, “Coed Cadw”, is an old Welsh term, used in medieval laws to describe protected or preserved woodland. 

English


Ffordd newydd yn dinistrio dros ddwy erw o goetir hynafol, na ellir ei ail-greu, er ei fod o i fod ei gael ei ddiogelu o dan gyfraith Ewropeaidd

Hwn fuasai’r golled fwyaf o goetir hynafol yng Nghymru ers i goetir hynafol gael ei gwarchod o dan bolisi cynllunio wyth mlynedd yn ôl
Ie i wella’r ffordd, ie i warchod coetir hynafol, medd y grwpiau gwyrdd

Mae pump grŵp amgylcheddol wedi ysgrifennu at Lywodraeth y Cynulliad i fynegi pryder am ran o’r cynllun i wella’r ffordd rhwng Cross Foxes a Maes yr Helmau (1)  ar yr A470. Tra bod y grwpiau’n cefnogi’r rhan fwyaf o’r cynllun, maen nhw’n gwrthwynebu’r 20 y cant o’r cynllun sy’n torri trwy goetir hynafol, sef rhan o Ardal Cadwraeth Arbennig Coedydd Derw a Safleoedd Ystlumod Meirion (2). Y grwpiau hyn yw Cymdeithas Eryri, Cyngor y Parciau Cenedlaethol, Plantlife, Ymddiriedolaeth Natur Gogledd Cymru a Choed Cadw (the Woodland Trust).

Mae Llywodraeth y Cynulliad wedi bod yn edrych am ffordd i wella’r darn yma o’r ffordd ers peth amser. Rhyw ddeng mlynedd yn ôl, fe gafodd y cynllun blaenorol ei ostwng, yn dilyn gwrthwynebiad gan Awdurdod Parc Cenedlaethol Eryri, yn rhannol oherwydd y niwed y buasai’n achosi i goetir hynafol, na ellir ei ail-greu.

Ddwy flynedd wedyn, yn 2002, fe gytunodd Llywodraeth y Cynulliad i amddiffyn y darnau bychain o goetir hynafol sydd ar ôl yng Nghymru o dan bolisi cynllunio cenedlaethol (3). Wedyn, yn 2004, rhoddwyd gwarchodaeth i’r coetir arbennig yma o dan gyfraith Ewropeaidd pan gafodd ei ddynodi’n Ardal Cadwraeth Arbennig.

Ac eto, pan gyhoeddwyd y cynlluniau diweddaraf i wella’r ffordd yn gynharach eleni, gwelwyd llwybr arfaethedig y ffordd yn torri trwy goetir hynafol, gan ddinistrio tu 1.1 hectar (2.7 acer).

Dywed Rory Francis o Goed Cadw: “Coetiroedd hynafol yw ein safleoedd cyfoethocaf a mwyaf pwysig ar gyfer amrywiaeth o drychfilod, adar, anifeiliaid, blodau a choed, ac maen nhw gartref i fwy o rywogaethau sydd o dan fygythiad na’r un cynefin arall yng Ngwledydd Prydain. Yn fyr, dydyn ni ddim yn gallu fforddio eu colli nhw a ni all creu ardaloedd bach o goetir newydd wneud yn iawn am hyn.

Mae Gareth Clubb o Gymdeithas Eryri yn ychwanegu: “Mae polisi cynllunio Llywodraeth y Cynulliad yn datgan yn glir fod coetiroedd hynafol a lled-naturiol yn gynefinoedd na ellir eu hadfer sy’n werthfawr iawn am eu bioamrywiaeth a dylid eu diogelu rhag datblygiad a fyddai’n achosi difrod sylweddol. Felly, mae’r darn yma o’r datblygiad yn mynd yn groes i bolisi cynllunio cenedlaethol.

“Rydym ni’n cefnogi’r rhan fwyaf o’r cynllun arfaethedig, ond ni all fod yn gywir i Lywodraeth y Cynulliad fynd yn groes i’w bolisïau ei hun wrth ddylunio’r cynllun, a thrwy wneud hyn, gwneud niwed i dreftadaeth naturiol un o Barciau Cenedlaethol Cymru, a hynny am byth.”

Mae Norma Barry, Pennaeth Materion Cymreig ar gyfer Ymgyrch y Parciau Cenedlaethol yn ychwanegu: “Rydym ni’n bryderus iawn am effaith y cynllun yma ar y coetir hynafol, sydd o bwysigrwydd cenedlaethol, a nad oes modd ei ailgreu o fewn oes ein bywydau ni. Rhaid gweithredu ar frys i gael hyd i ateb fydd yn galluogi’r cynllun i fynd ymlaen heb effeithio ar goetir sydd o dan warchodaeth ryngwladol.”

Tra bod diogelwch yn un o’r rhesymau dros wella’r ffordd, mae’r datganiad amgylchedd yn datgan yn glir nad oedd ond pedair damwain ar y rhan yma o’r ffordd yn y saith mlynedd at ddiwedd 2007, na chafodd neb ei ladd ac na chofnodwyd cynllun y ffordd fel ffactor mewn unrhyw ddamwain.

Mae’r pum grwp amgylcheddol bellach yn galw ar Lywodraeth y Cynulliad i ailfeddwl am y llwybr arfaethedig, fel bod gweddill y cynllun, gan gynnwys cyffordd newydd ar gyfer y ffordd i Frithdir, yn gallu mynd ymlaen cyn gynted â phosibl.

Nodiadau i olygyddion

1. Mae rhagor o fanylion am y cynllun arfaethedig ar gael ar-lein yma.

2. Mae rhagor o fanylion ar gael ar wefan y Cyngor Cefn Gwlad yma.

3. Dywed paragraph 5.2.9 o Bolisi Cynllunio Cymru, the Welsh Assembly’s planning policy, states clearly that: “Mae coetiroedd hynafol a lled-naturiol yn gynefinoedd na ellir eu hadfer sy’n werthfawr iawn am eu bioamrywiaeth a dylid eu diogelu rhag datblygiad a fyddai’n achosi difrod sylweddol.”

4. Mae coetir yn cael ei ystyried fel coetir hynafol pan fydd o’n cannoedd o flynyddoedd oed; unwaith iddo fo gael ei ddinistrio, ni does modd eu hailgreu.

5. Ni wyr Coed Cadw am golled unigol o goetir hynafol yng Nghymru ers 2002 sy’n fwy nag y buasai’r cynllun yma yn ei achosi.

Fe all y cyfryngau gysylltu a:

Rory Francis (Publicity and Public Affairs Officer for Wales) ar 08452 935 738 neu 07760 171174, Afallon, Tanygrisiau, Blaenau Ffestiniog, Gwynedd LL41 3RH  e-bost roryfrancis@woodland-trust.org.uk

Or Gareth Clubb of the Snowdonia Society on 01286 685498
gareth@snowdonia-society.org.uk

Neu Angharad Evans, (Swyddog Ymgyrchoedd yng Nghaerdydd) ar 08452 935 735 neu 07774 122802

Neu swyddfa’r wasg Coed Cadw yn Grantham sef media@woodland-trust.org.uk neu 01476 581121

Cymdeithas Eryri

Mae Cymdeithas Eryri yn gwarchod, gwella a dathlu Eryri, ei bywyd gwyllt a'i threftadaeth. Rydym yn cydweithio gyda chymunedau, sefydliadau a busnesau lleol er mwyn gwireddu ein gweledigaeth. Ymunwch â ni er mwyn ein helpu gyda'r gwaith! Rydym yn gwneud gwaith cadwraeth a gwella yn y Parc Cenedlaethol; rydym yn gwneud yn siwr bod rheolau cynllunio yn cael eu parchu; rydym yn eirioli ac ymgyrchu dros Eryri; a rydym yn hybu mynediad a mwynhad i bawb yn Eryri, boed trigolion neu ymwelwyr.

Plantlife

Plantlife yw’r unig elusen yn y DU sy’n defnyddio ei holl adnoddau yn warchod blodau gwyllt, planhigion, ffwng a chen, ynghyd â’u cynefinoedd. Mae Plantlife yn adnabod ac yn gwarchod safleoedd o bwysigrwydd botanegol eithriadol, yn achub planhigion sydd mewn gwir berygl o gael eu colli ac yn gweithio i sicrhau na fydd planhigion cyffredin yn dod yn brin yn yr amgylchedd. Plantlife yw prif bartner Cynllun Gweithredu Bioamrywiaeth y Llywodraeth (sy’n targedu rhywogaethau a chynefinoedd blaenoriaeth i’w gwarchod) ac mae’n gyfrifol am warchod mwy na chant o’r rhywogaethau o blanhigion a ffwng sydd o dan y bygythiad mwyaf yn y DU.

Ymgyrch y Parciau Cenedlaethol

Ymgyrch y Parciau Cenedlaethol yw’r unig fudiad sydd â’i fryd ar amddiffyn a hybu pob un o’r 13 aelod o deulu’r Parciau Cenedlaethol yng Nghymru a Lloegr. Yn 2011 fe fydd yr Ymgyrch yn dathlu ei phenblwydd yn 75 oed. Mae rhagor o wybodaeth ar gael ar wefan yr Ymgyrch sef www.cnp.org.uk

Coed Cadw (The Woodland Trust)

Coed Cadw yw’r brif elusen yn y DU sy’n siarad dros goedlannau a choed. Mae ganddo 300,000 o aelodau. Mae gan y mudiad dri amcan allweddol, sef: i) galluogi creu rhagor o goedlannau brodorol a lleoedd sy’n frith o goed, ii) diogelu coedlannau a choed brodorol a’r bywyd gwyllt sy’n gysylltiedig â nhw at y dyfodol a  iii) ysbrydoli pawb i fwynhau a gwerthfawrogi coedlannau a choed.

Sefydlwyd Coed Cadw (neu’r Ymddiriedolaeth Coedlannau gynt) yn 1972. Erbyn hyn mae’n gofalu am dros 1,000 o safleoedd, gydag arwynebedd o 20,000 hectar (50,000 erw). Mae’r rhain yn cynnwys dros 100 o safleoedd yng Nghymru, gydag arwynebedd o 1,580 hectar (3,900 erw). Mae’r safleoedd hyn bron i gyd ar agor i’r cyhoedd. Fe fabwysiadodd Coed Cadw ei enw Cymraeg yn 2000. Hen derm Cymraeg yw enw enw Cymraeg y mudiad,“coed cadw” a ddefnyddiwyd yng nghyfreithiau’r Oesoedd Canol i gyfeirio at goedlannau a warchodwyd yn arbennig.

Ancient woodland at Maes yr Helmau

 

"Ancient woods are our richest, most important sites for a vast range of insects, birds, animals, flowers and trees and are home to more threatened species than any other UK habitat", says Rory Francis of Coed Cadw

 

"The Welsh Assembly Government’s own planning policy states clearly that ancient and semi-natural woodlands are irreplaceable habitats of high biodiversity value which should be protected from development that would result in significant damage", says Gareth Clubb of the Snowdonia Society
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