Ground considerations

Not all the trees you plant will survive. Trees require a suitable soil substrate, water, light and nutrients to grow and flourish. The ground and area can be prepared to improve soil drainage and structure and to decrease competition for light, water and nutrients from other plants. Good preparation prior to planting can improve the success rate and reduce the need for maintenance and replacement.

Preparing the ground

It is particularly important where the soil is compacted, and drainage is poor that it is broken up before planting. Where dense or high grass is present tree growth will be reduced. Mowing will make planting easier but the resultant growth will increase competition of nutrients and water.



Shade will hold back young trees too – often hedgerow plants are put in next to big trees in the winter which then, in summer, cast a dense shade.

Ripping can be a useful method for breaking up densely compacted soils over large areas. But be aware, it can break up land drains and unearth services.